Canada is preparing for a significant shift in its immigration policy, particularly affecting the spouses of international students. The government has announced plans to reduce the number of spousal work permits by more than 100,000 over the next three years, tightening the eligibility criteria for those who wish to work while their partners pursue education.
These changes are primarily aimed at spouses of students who are enrolled in specific advanced degree programs. Immigration Minister Mark Miller has outlined that exceptions will be made for highly skilled students and workers in select fields. Notably, spouses of individuals pursuing doctoral or certain master’s programs at designated learning institutions will continue to be eligible for work permits. Some undergraduate programs in high-demand areas will also remain exempt from these restrictions.
However, for most international students, the changes will mean stricter rules and fewer opportunities for their spouses to work. For instance, if a student is pursuing a master’s degree that is shorter than 16 months, their spouse may no longer qualify for a work permit.
This move is part of a broader strategy by Canada to reshape its immigration system, which is currently under strain due to the large influx of temporary residents. In 2023 alone, more than 2 million temporary residents arrived in the country. The government aims to reduce this number, targeting a decrease from 6.5% of the population to 5% by 2026. These cuts are part of an effort to return to more manageable immigration levels after a period of growth fueled by the pandemic.
Canada’s study permit system is also evolving. While master’s and PhD students won’t be affected by the study permit cap in 2024, these programs will be subject to new quotas in the following year. It has been announced that 12% of the 437,000 study permits will be capped for the next year.
Although the official implementation date for the new spousal work permit restrictions has not been confirmed, the government is expected to unveil its detailed immigration levels plan on November 1. This plan will, for the first time, include specific targets for temporary residents over the next three years.
The tightening of the spousal work permit rules, along with other immigration changes, signals a shift in Canada’s approach, moving away from the pandemic-era immigration surge. For those planning to study or work in Canada, these new policies will create a more selective landscape.
Canada’s immigration system is clearly evolving in response to current challenges, and those affected will need to adapt to the new requirements. With immigration policies becoming more restrictive, students and their families will need to carefully navigate the changing landscape.
Also Read- Canada immigration levels plan for 2024-2026
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