Understanding the difference between visas and permits is crucial for anyone planning to visit, study, or work in Canada. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they serve very different purposes in Canadian immigration.
Key Differences Between Visas and Permits
Visas: Your Entry Ticket to Canada
A visa (stamped in your passport) allows you to enter Canada
Most common types:
- Visitor visa (for tourism/business)
- Student visa (if studying more than 6 months)
- Work visa (for certain jobs)
Duration: Typically valid for up to 10 years or until passport expiry
Important: A visa does not determine how long you can stay—only when you can enter
Permits: Your Legal Status Inside Canada
A permit authorizes you to stay and perform specific activities (study, work, etc.)
Common permits:
- Study Permit (allows enrollment in Canadian schools)
- Work Permit (open or employerspecific)
- Visitor Record (extends stay as a tourist)
Duration: Depends on your program or job offer (e.g., study permits match program length)
Critical Note: A permit does not guarantee reentry—you still need a valid visa to return to Canada
Common Misconceptions Clarified
❌ “My 10year visa means I can stay for 10 years”
✅ Reality: The visa only allows entry—your permit (or border officer’s stamp) decides your stay duration.
❌ “I don’t need a visa if I have a valid permit”
✅ Reality: If you leave Canada, you’ll need a new visa (unless exempt) to return—even if your permit is still valid.
❌ “Tourists automatically get 6 months in Canada”
✅ Reality: The border officer decides your stay length (could be 2 weeks, 3 months, etc.).
RealLife Scenarios
Case 1: The International Student
- You get a study visa + permit for a 2year program.
- After graduating, you apply for a 3year PostGraduation Work Permit (PGWP).
- Problem: Your student visa expires, but your work permit is valid.
- Solution: To travel home and return, you must apply for a new visa (based on your work permit).
Case 2: The Tourist with a 10Year Visa
- Your visa expires in 2 days, but you enter Canada today.
- Can you stay 6 months? Maybe—the officer decides (could grant less).
Pro Tip: Always Check Both Documents
Before traveling, ensure:
- Your visa is valid (for reentry)
- Your permit is valid (for legal stay)
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Understanding visas vs. permits could save your Canadian dream—don’t leave it to chance.
Let Worldbridge Immigration Services be your guide to a successful future in Canada
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