One of the most common concerns for individuals applying for permanent residence (PR) in Canada is whether they can change jobs while their application is still in process. This article provides a comprehensive answer to that question, particularly for those who are already working in Canada on a temporary basis.
Understanding Work Authorization in Canada
To legally work in Canada, individuals must have proper authorization, which varies depending on their status. Citizens and permanent residents have unrestricted work rights, but temporary workers must hold a valid work permit. The ability to change jobs while a PR application is pending depends on the type of work permit held.
Types of Work Permits
1. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): This is an open work permit issued to international students who have completed eligible studies in Canada. Because it is not employer-specific, PGWP holders can change jobs freely.
2. Open Work Permit: This type of permit allows the holder to work for any employer in Canada. It is commonly issued to spouses of work permit holders and individuals under specific immigration programs. Since there are no restrictions on employers, individuals with open work permits can switch jobs without any issues.
3. Closed (Employer-Specific) Work Permit: This is the most restrictive type of work permit, as it ties the worker to a specific employer and sometimes even a specific location. In most cases, individuals on a closed work permit cannot change employers unless they meet certain conditions.
Changing Jobs with a Closed Work Permit
For those on a closed work permit, switching employers is not straightforward. However, there are options available under specific circumstances.
Bridge Open Work Permit (BOWP)
The most viable pathway for individuals with a closed work permit who have applied for PR is the Bridge Open Work Permit (BOWP). This permit allows workers to transition between jobs while awaiting a decision on their PR application. However, eligibility for a BOWP comes with strict requirements:
1. PR Application in Process: The individual must have received an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), confirming that their PR application is in progress. Having an Invitation to Apply (ITA) or a Provincial Nomination (PNP) alone is not sufficient.
2. Valid Work Permit at the Time of Application: The applicant must already be on a valid closed work permit or an employer-specific permit when applying for a BOWP.
3. Temporary Status is Maintained: If, for any reason, the PR application is refused, the BOWP will also be canceled, leaving the applicant without status in Canada. In contrast, individuals who remain on a closed work permit can continue working for their existing employer until their permit expires.
Steps to Change Jobs with a Closed Work Permit
Step 1: Ensure that your PR application is in progress and that you have received an AOR.
Step 2: Apply for a BOWP through IRCC.
Step 3: Once the BOWP is approved, you are free to switch jobs.
Step 4: Inform IRCC about your job change using the IRCC web form to keep your application updated.
Key Considerations When Changing Jobs
While changing jobs during a PR application is possible under certain conditions, applicants should take the following precautions:
- Secure a New Job Offer: Before leaving your current job, ensure that you have another offer lined up.
- Gather Employer Documents: Collect any relevant records from your previous employer, such as reference letters and pay stubs, to avoid complications in your PR application.
- Notify IRCC of Changes: If your job, address, or location changes, update IRCC promptly to avoid delays in your PR process.
Final Thoughts
So, can you change jobs in Canada while waiting for PR? The answer is yes, but only under specific conditions. Individuals with open work permits, such as PGWP holders or spouses of workers, can change jobs freely. However, those on a closed work permit must obtain a Bridge Open Work Permit (BOWP) before switching employers. Ensuring compliance with IRCC requirements and maintaining valid status in Canada is crucial to a smooth transition.
For those in this situation, careful planning and staying informed about immigration policies can help ensure a successful career move without jeopardizing their PR application.
Also Read- How to find jobs in canada
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